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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋam | om süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋat | ot süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋeš | ok/ogeš süβə̑zaŋ |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑t | ogə̑t süβə̑zaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑m | šə̑m süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋe | ə̑š süβə̑zaŋ |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋna | ə̑šna süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋda | ə̑šda süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št süβə̑zaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nam | süβə̑zaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nat | süβə̑zaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑n | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nna | süβə̑zaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nda | süβə̑zaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nə̑t | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋam ə̑l'e | om süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋat ə̑l'e | ot süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋam ulmaš | om süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋat ulmaš | ot süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nam ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nat ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nna ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nda ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | süβə̑zaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋ | it süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋže | ə̑nže süβə̑zaŋ |
| 1PL: | (süβə̑zaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na süβə̑zaŋ) |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋza | ida süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št süβə̑zaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋnem | ə̑nem süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋnet | ə̑net süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋneže | ə̑než süβə̑zaŋ |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋnena | ə̑nena süβə̑zaŋ |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋneda | ə̑neda süβə̑zaŋ |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋnešt | ə̑nešt süβə̑zaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | süβə̑zaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | süβə̑zaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt süβə̑zaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | süβə̑zaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | süβə̑zaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | süβə̑zaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | süβə̑zaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt süβə̑zaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | süβə̑zaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | süβə̑zaŋman |
| Active participle: | süβə̑zaŋše |
| Passive participle: | süβə̑zaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | süβə̑zaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | süβə̑zaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | süβə̑zaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | süβə̑zaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | süβə̑zaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | süβə̑zaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | süβə̑zaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | süβə̑zaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | süβə̑zaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||